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Concerned couple during infertility consultation at a medical clinic

Infertility

🧬 What is Infertility?

Infertility is a medical condition in which a couple is unable to conceive a child despite having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for at least one year. It can affect both men and women, and the causes can be physical, hormonal, genetic, or lifestyle-related.

📌 Common Causes of Infertility:

In Women:

  • Ovulation disorders (like PCOS)
  • Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
  • Endometriosis
  • Uterine abnormalities
  • Age-related decline in egg quality

In Men:

  • Low sperm count
  • Poor sperm motility or abnormal sperm shape
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
  • Infections or genetic conditions

Other Factors:

  • Smoking, alcohol, stress
  • Obesity or being underweight
  • Exposure to environmental toxins